Accepting Credit Cards, PayPal and whatnot May 6
A number of people starting up a jewelry business or other type of small business have asked me about payment processing online. Obviously, if you’re going to sell anything online, you have to have at least one type of payment method. There are several types, and each has its pros and cons, risks and benefits. Sometimes even a lot of small “cons” are less important than one big “pro”, but it’s up to you to decide for what works for you.
Here are some things about my experiences with different sorts of payments over the years I’ve been selling my jewelry and crystals online. My experiences, are, of course, limited to getting money in to my hands here in the US and US bank accounts. Non-US methods may vary widely, including some countries that will only allow one or two methods or only specific processors.
Cash
Pros: Still good anywhere, tv commercials notwithstanding.
Cons: Very risky for people to send in the mail. If it gets lost, there’s nothing anyone can do about it.
PayPal
Pros: Millions of users worldwide, great fraud screening to protect you, easy for the buyer. With a Business account, you can accept MasterCard, Visa, Discover, AmEx, JCB, e-checks, and PayPal balance payments very easily, and if you want, you can use their free shopping cart. You can transfer money into your checking account for free. You can get their free debit card and get your money via ATM instantly, or pay for things right out of you PayPal account. A squillion tools at no extra charge for things like printing packing slips, printing postage, dispute management, etc.
Cons: Some people feel it’s unsafe and won’t use it if you hold hot irons to their feet. My experience is that it’s no less safe than credit cards online because that’s their entire business life, being a secure payment processor so they’re committed to it. Transferring money into your checking account from Paypal takes 3 to 10 actual calendar days. Yes, I know they say 3 to 5 business days, but if there are holidays along the way and weekends, it can be up to 10 calendar days. They will hold your funds if they get a dispute from a customer, although if you can prove you are in the right, although that can be time-consuming, they will give it back. Break their terms and regulations, and like any processor, they will shut your ability down immediately so you can neither process payments and get your funds down immediately.
Accept Credit Cards with Your Own Merchant Account
Pros: You have more control. It builds trust in some customers’ minds. People who won’t use PayPal will often still use credit cards online. With some merchant accounts you can accept credit cards offline by phone or fax or in person, as well as online.
Cons: You take on a lot of risk and expense by handling credit card information yourself. Risk because you are the one in charge and if anything goes wrong, you’re legally liable for the problem. Expense because you not only need the merchant account ($30 to $100+ a month), but you need things to go with it: a gateway solution (in many cases $30 to $100+ a month), a secure site and shopping cart (or a secure shopping cart service) which varies widely, a business checking account to transfer the money into (costs vary widely but are often $.10+ a transaction, which adds up over the months, plus any monthly charges), PCI DSS compliance scans and review (average $319 per year), etc. I calculate that presently it’s costing me $150+ a month to accept credit cards — and that’s even if I were to do no business at all! Also, if you want to be able to accept credit cards by phone, fax, or face to face, there are often additional charges for supplies or fees. They will hold or pull funds from your day’s processing and/or checking account if they get a dispute from a customer, and you have to go through quite a few hoops to disagree with the dispute and get the money back. They have been heavily favoring customers when it comes to disputes, so it can be a quite difficult and time-consuming to prove anything with them. Break their terms and regulations, and like any processor, they will shut your ability down immediately so you can neither process payments and get your funds down immediately.
Credit Card Acceptance Services (like 2Checkout)
Pros: Less expensive and less risk to accept credit cards than having a merchant account. Often has a secure shopping cart service included in the monthly fees.
Cons: Less control than having a merchant account, which at times can turn into problems for customers with orders. Usually more expensive than PayPal, checks (good ones) or money orders (good ones). Break their terms and regulations, and like any processor, they will shut your ability down immediately so you can neither process payments and get your funds down immediately.
Checks (Mail in Personal or Business)
Pros: Far less expensive to accept than credit cards or PayPal, if the check is good. Provides a payment method for customers who can’t or won’t use online payment methods.
Cons: Takes longer than online payments. Many sales are likely to be lost in between the “I see it, I want it” phase and actually getting a check in the mail. Risky. Can be “rubberized” and bounce up to 2 times each depending on your bank’s handling of them, racking up fees for you of $25 or more per bounce. Basic risk management requires that you hold shipping out the order until the payment clears, which annoys shoppers, and causes you to have more stuff sludging through your order delivery process. Extra labor needed to get them deposited. Delay until they clear to get use of the funds usually.
e-Checks
Pros: No wait time to get the e-check to you. Might be less expensive to accept than credit cards or PayPal if the check is good. Makes an “instant” payment method available to customers who can’t or won’t use other online payment methods.
Cons: Risky. Can be “rubberized” and bounce up to 2 times each depending on your bank’s handling of them, racking up fees for you of $25 or more per bounce. Basic risk management requires that you hold shipping out the order until the payment clears, which annoys shoppers, and causes you to have more stuff sludging through your order delivery process. Break their terms and regulations, and like any processor, they will shut your ability down immediately so you can neither process payments and get your funds down immediately.
Money Orders or Cashier’s Checks
Pros: Provides a payment method for customers who can’t or won’t use other payment methods.
Cons: Slow to get to you, slowing down your whole order delivery process. Extra labor needed to get them deposited. Risky. Yes, I say risky. Money order and cashier check fraud has taken a dramatic increase in the last year or two. Because it’s nearly impossible to keep track of every type of money order or cashier’s check out there, handling them requires calling the bank or service it’s written by and verifying them, or just hoping they’re good. Exceptions to this are US and Canada Postal Money Orders. With both US and Canadian Postal Money orders, you can verify that they are good by knowing and using the anti-fraud methods they provide. Both can be cashed at the US Post Office. However it still takes extra time to handle them and get your funds in hand.
It’s a lot to sort through to determine what payment methods are best for you to accept. I suggest determining for yourself how much risk and how much expense (money and time) you feel comfortable with, and find methods that work within those constraints.
